First off, let’s define what a PTZ camera is. "PTZ" is an acronym
used in the security and CCTV world for security cameras that can
Pan/Tilt/Zoom using motorized or digital movements. These Weatherproof PTZ Cameras
can move their lenses horizontally (pan) and vertically (tilt), as well
as change their focal length between near and far (zoom in or zoom
out), and can be controlled from your DVR system or in some cases, even
from your cell phone or computer over the internet.
Movable
cameras while very useful in the right situation can also be useless
and even harmful to the overall security of your property if used in the
wrong situation or environment. PTZ's are most efficient when used to
supplement an already well designed surveillance system. For example, if
you rely solely on the PTZ for coverage you may be disappointed when
your camera is facing the wrong direction when you need it most. However
if you have designed a surveillance system around a number of fixed or
Variable Focus cameras that give you excellent general view coverage,
Guards, Security staff or the property owner can quickly and easily zoom
in to get a closer look at what they have deemed an area that needs to
be looked at more closely. Cameras can also be programmed to run a
pattern or tour which allows for a general view of a wider area, though
be prudent in their use, remember, you can only see the area where the
camera is pointed.
Newer technologies allow for Pan
Tilt Zoom cameras to auto-track objects or people of interest. This
technology has its merit, though as of now, our experience is it is not
quite reliable enough to use in a high security type of situation. Most
Pan Tilt Zoom cameras use a 1/4" CCD chip, simply because the smaller
chip size allows for smaller fields of viewing, a benefit in the case of
a high powered IR Color Varifocal Dome Camera.
Most DVR systems or Digital Video recorders can control multiple PTZ
cameras, though for advanced programming it is highly recommended to
wire movable cameras so they can be controlled through the recorder or
internet as well as through an external controller that can execute
faster, and more advanced programming options.
PTZ
camera uses vary widely but are a must for some such as Casinos and
City Management for security coverage. Casino security must be able to
close in on a cheater, thief, or out of control guest within seconds of
noticing a problem in order to address the issue quickly and
appropriately. Cities may use Pan/Tilt/Zoom cameras in order to watch
traffic in one direction during morning commute and another during
evening commute; they may also use them to zoom in on accidents or other
incidents on the highway. For others, these cameras are a good fun way
of keeping an eye on lazy contractors or simply making sure nothing is
going on at your vacation property, and I must admit, they certainly are
fun to play with.
PTZ cameras come in a wide variety
of pan/tilt/zoom options such as; Degrees of movement, degrees of
movement per second, as well a variety of focal lengths. Faster ones are
called Speed-Domes and can operate at 300 degrees per second or more.
The Zoom portion of the camera can come from two different methods of
zooming. The preferred method is an optical zoom which actually
incorporates a motorized lens with focusing and iris abilities, however,
these models can run into the several thousands of dollars. For those
looking to increase security with a panning, tilting or Rugged PTZ Cameras
without busting the bank, check out cameras which feature a digital
zoom. Much like your handheld photographic camera, these cameras can
zoom in digitally with no moving parts. Images will become a bit
pixilated, but the effect is the same.
When planning
your CCTV camera system, consider what you've read when deciding if a
movable camera is really what you need. In most cases, the cost of a
single movable camera can be as much as three or four stationary
cameras, so while it is a very cool and useful feature, it may or may
not be right for your security application. Visit winsafecctv to browse more cameras.